Why wouldn't God defeat Satan once and for all?

{The idea behind this article popped up as I was reading Loren Cunningham’s book, Making Jesus Lord. It is a great book that I would admonish any Christian to read.}

Throughout history, humanity has grappled with the profound concepts of good and evil. These fundamental forces shape our beliefs, actions, and perceptions of the world around us. Many seek answers to the age-old question of why evil exists in a world created by a benevolent God. By delving into the rich tapestry of scripture, we can gain insight into the mystery of good and evil and uncover the divine plan that underpins our existence. Join us on a spiritual journey as we explore the complexities of morality, free will, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of goodness over darkness through the lens of sacred texts.

1. The Nature of Good and Evil in Scripture

The Bible teaches us about the nature of good and evil, shedding light on why evil persists alongside the concept of free will. In the book of Genesis, we learn about the fall of man when Adam and Eve chose to disobey God and partake of the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:6-7). This act introduced sin and evil into the world, leading to the separation of humanity from God (Romans 5:12).

Throughout the Bible, we see that God allows evil to exist as a test of faith and obedience. In the story of Job, we witness how Job faced trials and suffering but remained faithful to God, ultimately being rewarded for his steadfastness (Job 42:12). Similarly, in the New Testament, Jesus teaches his disciples to endure persecution and tribulations, promising eternal rewards for those who persevere (Matthew 5:11-12).

Furthermore, the presence of evil serves to reveal the contrast between good and evil, allowing us to appreciate the goodness and righteousness of God. Romans 8:28 reminds us that "in all things, God works for the good of those who love him," indicating that even amid evil, God's sovereignty and goodness prevail.

Ultimately, the Bible affirms that God will one day defeat evil and establish His kingdom of righteousness. In the book of Revelation, we read about the final victory of God over Satan, the judgment of the wicked, and the restoration of creation (Revelation 20:10, 21:4). This serves as a reminder that while evil exists in the world, God's ultimate plan for redemption and restoration will come to fruition in His perfect timing.

2. Understanding God's Plan for Humanity

To understand why God has not defeated Satan once and for all, we must delve into the intricate details of God's plan for humanity as outlined in the Bible. While it may seem puzzling that evil persists in the world, the scriptures provide insights into the greater purpose behind this ongoing spiritual battle.

In the book of Job, we are shown that Satan roams the earth, testing the faith and perseverance of believers. Job 1:7 states, "The Lord said to Satan, 'Where have you come from?' Satan answered the Lord, 'From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.'" This passage highlights the spiritual warfare that exists and how God allows certain challenges to strengthen our faith.

Moreover, in 1 Peter 5:8, we are reminded to "Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour." This verse emphasizes the constant spiritual battle that believers face and the need for vigilance against the forces of evil.

Additionally, in 2 Corinthians 12:7, the apostle Paul speaks of a "thorn in the flesh" that tormented him. While the specifics of this affliction are not revealed, Paul's experience serves as a reminder that God's power is made perfect in weakness. This indicates that challenges and trials can serve a greater purpose in God's plan for believers.

Furthermore, in Ephesians 6:12, we are told that "our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." This verse underscores the spiritual nature of the battle between good and evil and the need for spiritual armor to withstand attacks.

Ultimately, the Bible teaches us that God's ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:9) and that He works all things together for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28). While we may not fully comprehend why evil exists, we can trust in God's sovereignty and his redemptive plan for humanity, knowing that He will ultimately triumph over evil in His perfect timing.

 

3. The Role of Free Will in the Context of Good and Evil

In the context of good and evil, the role of free will plays a significant part in why God has not defeated Satan once and for all. Throughout the Bible, some references highlight the importance of free will in the choices individuals make, and how this impacts the presence of evil in the world.

In the Book of Genesis, God grants Adam and Eve free will in the Garden of Eden, allowing them to choose between obeying and disobeying Him. Genesis 2:16-17 states, "And the Lord God commanded the man, 'You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.'" This passage emphasizes the freedom of choice given to humanity, which ultimately led to the introduction of sin and evil into the world through Adam and Eve's disobedience.

Furthermore, in Deuteronomy 30:19, Moses affirms the concept of free will, stating, "This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live." This passage underscores the responsibility of individuals to make choices that align with God's will and the consequences that follow based on those decisions.

Moreover, the New Testament reinforces the idea of free will in the context of good and evil. In James 1:13-15, it is written, "When tempted, no one should say, 'God is tempting me.' For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone. But each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death." This passage highlights the individual responsibility in choosing between good and evil, showcasing the impact of free will in the presence of sin and temptation.

Overall, the concept of free will plays a crucial role in the existence of good and evil in the world, as individuals are given the autonomy to make choices that shape the course of their lives. While God could defeat Satan, allowing free will permits individuals to actively choose righteousness over sin, ultimately demonstrating their love and obedience to God.

 

4. Redemption and the Triumph of Goodness in Sacred Texts

In the sacred texts of the Bible, particularly in the book of Revelation, there is a profound discussion on the ultimate triumph of goodness over evil. While it may seem puzzling why God does not defeat Satan once and for all, the concept of redemption and the unfolding of God's plan for humanity shed light on the coexistence of evil in the world.

One key aspect to consider is the notion of free will granted to humans by God. In the book of Deuteronomy 30:19-20, it is stated, "I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life that you and your offspring may live, loving the Lord your God, obeying his voice, and holding fast to him, for he is your life and length of days." This passage highlights the choice given to individuals to follow God's path of righteousness or deviate towards evil.

Furthermore, in Romans 8:28, it is stated, "And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose." This verse emphasizes the overarching plan of God to bring about goodness even amid trials and tribulations. The existence of evil serves as a backdrop against which the triumph of goodness shines even brighter.

Additionally, in 2 Corinthians 4:17, it is mentioned, "For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison." This verse underscores the temporary nature of evil in comparison to the eternal glory awaiting those who persevere in faith and righteousness.

In conclusion, while the presence of evil may raise questions about God's omnipotence, the biblical narrative emphasizes the eventual victory of goodness and the redemptive power of God's plan for humanity. Through free will, trials, and the endurance of faith, individuals can participate in the unfolding of God's ultimate triumph over evil, as depicted in sacred texts.